Blog
IELTS Exam Structure
- June 12, 2023
- Posted by: Ruwindi Perera
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) exam consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The total test duration is approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes.
Let’s take a closer look at the structure of each section:
Listening (30 minutes)
The Listening section assesses your ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. You will listen to a series of recordings, which may include conversations, monologues, or academic lectures.
There are four sections with a total of 40 questions. You will answer questions while listening and transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
Reading (60 minutes)
The Reading section evaluates your reading comprehension skills. There are three passages of increasing difficulty, with a total of 40 questions.
The texts are taken from books, newspapers, magazines, or academic sources. Questions can include multiple-choice, matching, sentence completion, and True/False/Not Given, among others.
Writing (60 minutes)
The Writing section assesses your ability to present and organize information in written form.
There are two tasks to complete.
Task 1: You will be presented with a visual (graph, chart, or diagram) and asked to summarize or describe the information in your own words (150 words).
Task 2: You will be given a topic or statement and asked to write an essay expressing your opinion or discussing a given argument (250 words).
Speaking (11-14 minutes)
The Speaking section evaluates your spoken English skills.
It is a face-to-face interview with an examiner.
Part 1: Introduction and general questions about yourself, family, work/studies, hobbies, etc.
Part 2: You will be given a topic and have one minute to prepare, then speak for two minutes.
Part 3: Further discussion on the topic from Part 2, covering more abstract and complex ideas.
The Listening, Reading, and Writing sections are usually conducted on the same day, while the Speaking section may be scheduled on the same day or up to a week before or after the other sections.
IELTS uses a 9-band scoring system to assess your English language proficiency, with 9 being the highest score. The scores are reported for each section individually as well as an overall band score, which is the average of the four sections.
It’s important to familiarize yourself with the exam structure and practice with sample tests to become comfortable with the format and time constraints. This will help you prepare effectively and perform well on the IELTS exam.